Wednesday, 4 January 2012

MAKE UK BEST FOR SCIENCE: MINISTER

A new type of university could be introduced to help make Britain "the best place in the world to do science", minister David Willetts said today.
The new institution would focus on science and technology, and postgraduates.

David Willetts proposes a new type of University today.

Giving a speech in London, Mr Willetts confirmed the Government was seeking proposals for the initiative.
But he made it clear there would be no extra public funding. Instead, the aim would be to attract private finance, business sponsorship and possibly help from international partners.
The "science university" is one of the key elements in a grand strategy to boost hi-tech economic growth in the UK and make the best of British science talent.
Outlining the plans at the Policy Exchange think-tank in London, Mr Willetts said: "The Government's aim is quite simple if very ambitious: it is that we should be the best place in the world to do science."
Britain is already a world-leading science base, ranked second only to the US in terms of cited research publications, a widely accepted measure of science achievement.
With 3% of the world's researchers, Britain generates 6% of the world's academic articles, 11% of citations and 14% of the most cited papers.
It was important to sustain the UK's research base through "tough times", said Mr Willetts, which would require more imaginative ways to promote and fund academic excellence.
"Globalisation is still at its early stages when it comes to higher education," the science minister added. "The next round of new institutions may well link existing British universities with international partners. The surge in international investment in science and technology would make this a key part of the mission of a new foundation.
"It might be that today's institutions propose a new campus or a new international partnership. Or it might be new providers wanting to enter with different models.
"Today I can announce therefore that the coalition is inviting proposals for a new type of university with a focus on science and technology and on postgraduates.
"Local economic partnerships, universities, businesses and international partners can come together to put forward proposals for new institutions."
Mr Willetts went on: "There will be no additional Government funding. This time we will be looking to private finance and perhaps sponsorship from some of the businesses that are keen to recruit more British graduates. For example, we will not be diverting funding from support for undergraduate students. It is an opportunity to seize the new freedoms which we proposed in our White Paper last year. We already have a lot of interest and we want to move this to the next level."
An example of what could be done has already been seen in New York, where Mayor Michael Bloomberg successfully ran a competition to build a prestigious new science graduate school in the city.
"We will be discussing with the interested organisations how best to carry this initiative forward," said Mr Willetts. "I am confident that with ingenuity we can grow our research base and our universities even when times are tough."
Other proposals and aims include the creation of a new "catapult centre" to stimulate innovation in satellite technology, setting up leadership councils in e-infrastructure and synthetic biology, a 10% growth in external funding for universities over the next three years, and getting more British universities in the world top 100.

Imran Khan, director of the Campaign for Science and Engineering
Imran Khan, director of the Campaign for Science and Engineering, said: "The Minister is right to underline the challenge facing the UK: we should aim to be the best place in the world for science, but we're currently way behind nations such as Germany, Japan, and the US in terms of business and industry investment in research.

"Today David Willetts reiterated a whole series of positive measures the coalition is taking to incentivise more private sector investment - but no political party has yet outlined a clear alternative vision for the UK economy. The Government should spell out what they think a 'rebalanced' economy looks like - what would really count as 'success' for their innovation policies?"
Professor Dave Delpy, from Research Councils UK, which represents the research council funding bodies, said: "The UK research base is one of the best in the world and we should be proud of the impact it has both here and abroad. In addition to the outstanding research we support, the research councils continue to invest in schemes and partnerships that increase the impact of this research. It is vitally important to demonstrate the value that the UK's excellent research contributes to the economic growth, prosperity and wellbeing of the UK, both now and in the future."

Dr Wendy Piatt, director general of the Russell Group which represents 20 leading UK universities, said: "We welcome the Government's ambition of making the UK the best place in the world to do research. Our economic future depends on the country's research-intensive universities matching the best in the world, and the Government's growth strategy must recognise this. As David Willetts says, our universities and science facilities are 'great national assets'."


PA 2012

THOMAS COOK CEO GIVEN £1.17M PAYOUT




The former chief executive of Thomas Cook received £1.17 million from the company after he resigned, despite the group's deteriorating performance under his watch.
The holiday giant's annual report revealed Manny Fontenla-Novoa received the payout on top of the £1.19 million earned in his last year of employment until he resigned in August following a string of profit warnings.
Manny Fontenla-Novoa received the payout of £1.7 million on top of the £1.19 million earned in his last year of employment
The £1.17 million payment consisted of salary, pension allowance and benefits, and was owed to Mr Fontenla-Novoa in accordance to his contract terms.

After Mr Fontenla-Novoa resigned, Thomas Cook fell on even harder times, culminating in a cry for help to its lenders and a decision to axe some 200 shops and cut hundreds of jobs as it moves to save the business.
Elsewhere, the report reveals that interim chief executive Sam Weihagen, who was set to retire, was awarded an annual salary of £750,000 with a potential annual bonus of £1.3 million or 175% of salary if he successfully gets the business back on track.
The annual report was published as the group announced a boardroom clearout with the departure of three of its longest-serving non-executive directors.


David Allvey, Bo Lerenius and Peter Middleton, three of its longest-serving board members, will retire after the annual meeting on February 8, as the firm looks to make a fresh start.
Thomas Cook, which has 1,300 shops, has set out a turnaround plan for the UK business, including focusing on fewer and better quality hotels and a drive for more online bookings.


PA 2012

CONSTRUCTION GROWTH CONTINUES




Construction activity in the UK grew last month, according to a closely-watched survey, but experts warned the wider economy was still likely to have stagnated at the end of last year.
The Markit/CIPS purchasing managers' index survey for construction, in which a reading above 50 represents expansion, rose to 53.2 in December from 52.3 in November, boosted by new business and a rise in employment.
Civil engineering projects, such as the Crossrail scheme in London, recorded the fastest growth in the month, while housebuilding increased for the second month running. Commercial construction grew but at its slowest pace in a year.
While the whole sector has grown for 12 months in a row, economists warned it only makes up 7.6% of the total economy, and the strong performance is unlikely to have had a significant impact on gross domestic product (GDP) in the final quarter of 2011.

Howard Archer, chief UK and European economist at IHS Global Insight, said the economy's overall performance in the final quarter of last year will depend on how well the powerhouse services sector performed.
He said: "It is welcome news to see any evidence that part of the economy is growing at the moment. However, signs that construction output expanded in the fourth quarter of 2011 does not hugely dilute concern that GDP could have contracted."
New business received by UK construction companies increased for a third consecutive month in December, Markit said, reflecting a general rise in tender opportunities and successful bids. But the growth had eased slightly on the month.
The data also signalled a rise in employment in the construction sector as new orders increased, although the use of sub-contractors declined.
Construction firms also reported a continued rise in input prices, as raw material and energy costs increased, which may fuel fears that the rate of inflation will not cool as quickly as hoped by the Bank of England.

Construction companies were optimistic last month that activity would increase over the next year, but the degree of positive sentiment remained relatively subdued, Markit said.
The PMI data for the services sector will be published tomorrow.

PA 2012

SURPRISE RISE IN MORTGAGE APPROVALS



The number of approvals for new house purchases has defied expectations by rising to its highest point in almost two years, but economists warned of deals becoming more restricted as banks tighten lending conditions.
Loan approvals for house purchase rose to 52,854 in November with a total value of £7.6 billion, the second monthly rise in a row and the highest figure since December 2009, the Bank of England figures showed.
But the number of loans for remortgaging declined for the second month in a row to reach 31,154, worth £4.1 billion overall, the lowest figure since June last year.
Samuel Tombs of Capital Economics said the increase in new mortgage approvals from 52,786 a month earlier defied the widely-held expectation for a fall.
But he added: "We fear that approvals for new house purchase might soon start to fall as banks further restrict the availability, and raise the price, of credit in response to the deterioration in wholesale funding markets."
Mr Tombs said the remortgaging figures were an indication that this could happen.
He continued: "Indeed, with the labour market on course to deteriorate rapidly in 2012 and the eurozone crisis showing no signs of abating, it seems likely that housing market activity will remain pretty weak."
Meanwhile, the amount borrowed on credit cards was broadly unchanged in November, while other loans and advances rose by £400 million, which economists suggested could be due to "stressed borrowing" in the run-up to Christmas.

David Braithwaite, director at Citrus Financial Management, suggested the fall in remortgage activity could be due to declining equity levels in homes.
He added: "Looking forward, 2012 will be about matching willing borrowers with reluctant lenders. At best we'll be moving sideways.
"The problem is that borrowers are hesitant to borrow and lenders aren't overly keen to lend - and the problem gets worse at higher loan-to-value rates, the very area where we need to see movement and improvement."
Howard Archer, chief European and UK economist at IHS Global Insight, said that, despite rising modestly in November, unsecured consumer credit remains "extremely low" compared with past levels.
He said: "The overriding impression remains that consumer appetite for new borrowing is very low while there is also a strong desire of many consumers to reduce their debt."
He added that the slight pick-up in unsecured consumer credit in November could have been influenced by increased "stressed borrowing", with more people having to borrow to help finance their spending over the Christmas period.
Meanwhile, the Building Societies Association (BSA) reported that mortgage lending by building societies and other mutuals increased to a new high, showing "resilience" in the face of tough economic conditions.
Gross mortgage lending by these lenders rose by nearly a quarter in November 2011 to £2.5 billion, when compared with the same time in 2010, the highest level since the BSA started reporting figures in this way in January 2010.
The November figure is up on a £2.3 billion gross lending figure in October 2011, which was a previous new high, the BSA figures showed.
But savings balances held by mutuals increased by £500 million in November, compared with a larger increase of £600 million in November 2010.
BSA director-general Adrian Coles said: "Mutuals have shown their resilience in the face of tough market conditions over the past year and have continued to see their new mortgage lending increase."

PA 2012

Tuesday, 3 January 2012

ZEROPOINT CLEAN TECH POWERS EUROPEAN GRID PRODUCES CARBON-NEGATIVE HEAT AND POWER



ZeroPoint Clean Tech, Inc. (ZeroPoint) today announced that its biomass gasification solution produced carbon negative heat and power for the last half-month of its 2011 operations in Germany.
The carbon negative process utilizes biomass to create renewable gas and yields biochar as a co-product. Biochar is a highly stable form of sequestered carbon with multiple uses in agriculture and industry. Renewable gas from the ZeroPoint Solution is burned in a gas engine to produce power for the local utility grid. The German project delivered power to the local grid for the last two weeks of 2011 operations that was sold pursuant to the German "Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz," (Renewable Energy Act). The gas and engine also produce useable heat. The ZeroPoint Solution can be deployed to produce renewable synthesis gas used in reciprocating engines, steam boilers, thermal applications, or co-firing with coal, oil, biogas or biomass.
"The last half month of continuous operation and power sales are an important milestone in demonstrating reliability," said CEO, John Gaus. "We fully expect to show higher throughputs and reliabilities and prove attractive project economics in the coming year." The Company intends to deploy a small number of turnkey plants in 2012 with knowledgeable adopters and for the purposes of jointly optimizing its solution for economic and environmental benefit in strategic market sectors. Those targets include: 1) municipal water treatment plants that can effectively consume base load power and heat as well as blend sludge with biomass, 2) remote markets that generate high cost electricity with diesel fuel and 3) landfill gas power plants where power output can be supplemented with renewable gas.
"Biomass technologies are fundamentally differentiated from wind and solar technologies," said Company Chairman, John Blend. Traditional wind and solar voltaic power are intermittent with weather and nightfall whereas biomass projects are intended to deliver base load energy and integrate easier with utility grids. As the reliability of biomass technologies increases, their cost per available kWh installed will become much lower than that of discontinuous wind or solar power. In addition, the ZeroPoint Solution sequesters carbon with the production of biochar. Visit ZeroPoint Clean Tech at http://www.zeropointcleantech.com.


PA 2012

'HUGE RELIEF' FOR LAWRENCE CAMPAIGN




Stephen Lawrence justice campaigners described "a sense of huge relief" today as they celebrated the end of the 18-year ordeal.
Paul Anderson-Walsh, chief of the Stephen Lawrence Charitable Trust, hailed the victim's mother Doreen for being "a metaphor for the very best of British values".
Welcoming today's guilty verdicts against Gary Dobson and David Norris, he said: "Throughout the 18-year ordeal, the Lawrence family's desire has been the pursuit of justice - today, justice was served.
"As one door closes, they are determined to make sure that other doors open."

Michael Mansfield QC, who represented Mr Lawrence's parents at his inquest, hailed the "huge dignity and persistence" they had shown in seeking justice.
He added: "It is a component in changing the public perception of these cases. This is just another milestone for the family in a very long journey.
"It is a real tribute to the family that they have fought so long to bring about change."
Mr Anderson-Walsh added: "Stephen Lawrence's murder leaves in its wake a changed criminal justice landscape, but it is a change in the social justice topography that the Lawrence family hopes will be Stephen Lawrence's lasting legacy.

"The greatest desire of the Lawrence family is to give to others what was so cruelly snatched from Stephen - a chance to fulfil their potential in life.
"Through the Trust that bears his name, Doreen Lawrence and those who work for and with the Trust are helping to grow a fairer society by watering the seeds of ambition, one 'Stephen' at a time.
"Whilst Stephen's death has become a metaphor for individual and institutional racism, Stephen's mother, the inspirational Doreen Lawrence OBE is a metaphor for the very best of British values: dignity, courage and sheer tenacity."

Labour leader Ed Miliband said he hoped the verdict would help bring closure for the Lawrence family.
He said: "The murder of Stephen Lawrence was not only a tragedy for a talented young man and his family, it was a wake up call to all of us who believe Britain is - and always must be - a country where everyone is shown respect irrespective of race, culture or faith.
"I am proud that 18 years on from Stephen's murder, Britain is a much more tolerant and open country. We have new laws to prevent the stirring of racial hatred, while following the Macpherson Report, reforms were made to ensure that our public institutions are better representative and responsive to all the people.
"But we must never allow ourselves to become complacent about the threat of racism. And we must continue to confront it, in all its forms."

Bevan Powell, chairman of the Metropolitan Black Police Association, said the verdicts "bring a sense of justice to a long overdue prosecution".
He added: "The Lawrences' persistence brought about a social consciousness which questioned and challenged the then existing inadequacies and failures inherent within the police and wider justice system to deliver fairness in cases which involved race and minority communities."
Charles Crichlow, president of the association, added: "These guilty verdicts represent a triumph for the Lawrence family's determination and despite the failings of the initial police investigation they represent also a triumph of justice."

Forensic scientists who unearthed new evidence leading to the conviction said they were "hugely" proud.
LGC forensic services, a private firm, said its work in securing fibres from clothing and blood fragments in the packaging had been "painstaking and meticulous".
Steve Allen, Managing Director of LGC Forensics said: "I'm extremely proud of the work that LGC's forensic scientists did on this case. Persistence, meticulous science and innovation can help convict criminals years after they committed the crime.
"This case shows that the key to successful forensics is to assume nothing - which is all the more important in historic cases like the murder of Stephen Lawrence."

Clive Efford, Labour MP for Eltham, where the attack took place, said he hoped the police investigation would continue if officers believe there were others involved.
Mr Efford told the BBC: "We have all seen the publicity and the suggestion of who those people might be.
"It has always been suggested it was five, possibly six, suspects and if they have any other evidence that will allow further prosecutions in the future I hope we will see those because justice must be done in this case.
"We are part of the way there today and there are others that were involved that must face justice as well."
He added: "The new technology and science that is available to us means that convictions like this are possible.
"That was the reason double jeopardy was introduced, because the technology was allowing us to go back and review some previous court decisions and in the case of murder it was decided that we should be allowed to use that new science."

Former Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, said Mr and Mrs Lawrence had "altered the terms of how we think about racism".
"It is extremely moving that the Lawrence family has finally secured a measure of justice," he said.
"This has been a momentous and long-overdue verdict.
"In the course of their dignified campaign for justice, Doreen and Neville Lawrence have changed many lives, and altered the terms of how we think about racism in our country.
"Institutions and individuals, including of course the Metropolitan Police, had to re-examine how they work.
"At the heart of this is the case of a young man killed because he was black. Our thoughts today should be first and foremost with Stephen's family."

The Institute of Race Relations praised the "tenacious struggle waged by the Lawrence family to indict those responsible for the racist killing of Stephen".
But it said its own research had found that 96 people have lost their lives in the UK in apparent racial attacks since 1993.
IRR spokesperson Harmit Athwal said: "Racial violence is not in any way decreasing - just the circumstances surrounding attacks and the profile of its victims change with the times."

Former Home Secretary Jack Straw said police relations with black and Asian young men had improved dramatically as a result of the tireless work of Mr Lawrence's parents.
Mr Straw told the BBC: "I don't suggest for a moment that if you are a black or Asian young man you get the same deal in your treatment by the police as you do if you were an equivalent white young man so we still have a long way to go.
"Things have improved dramatically and that is down to the extraordinary courage and determination which Neville and Doreen Lawrence showed in keeping alive the case for justice for their murdered son Stephen and for getting on for 19 years they couldn't get anyone convicted for the murder.
"What they were able to do was make the case to me when I was the shadow Home Secretary in 1994 and 1995 about the case for the inquiry."
Mr Straw said Mr Lawrence had no way of knowing how wonderful his parents were.
"They kept his flame alive and I take my hat off particularly to Doreen who has been indefatigable in campaigning for justice for Stephen.
"She is a force of nature and it is not a good idea to get in her way."

Alison Saunders, chief Crown prosecutor for London, said the Lawrence case was one of the "most significant of its generation" and paid tribute to the Lawrence family for their "perseverance and determination".
Speaking outside the Old Bailey, she said: "The Crown Prosecution Service brought this prosecution after a lot of hard work and scientific developments. We have worked very closely with the police throughout their investigations and with the Lawrence family to bring these killers to justice.
"This is one of the most significant cases of this generation, changing attitudes, policing and the law. It has taken a long time and a lot of hard work to get here."
Ms Saunders explained how the prosecution had taken the "exceptional step" of applying to the High Court to quash Gary Dobson's acquittal and order a retrial.
She said: "We were convinced that the new and compelling evidence presented by the police was strong enough to successfully prosecute these individuals. The High Court agreed with the application for a retrial.
"It should be remembered that 18 years ago, a young man lost his life. We hope these convictions will offer some justice to the family and friends of Stephen Lawrence.
"The family of Stephen have long campaigned for justice to be done in this case and I would like to pay tribute to them for their perseverance and determination in this matter."

Liberal Democrat London mayoral candidate Brian Paddick said more must be done to restore trust in police.
The former Scotland Yard chief, who acted as an intermediary for the victim's best friend Duwayne Brooks during the trial, said: "It is a great relief that after so many years people have been brought to justice for the tragic death of Stephen Lawrence.
"Many lessons have been learnt and changes made as a result of this case, but there is much more to be done before all Londoners have trust and confidence in the police."
Kit Malthouse, the capital's deputy mayor for policing, added: "That his parents, Doreen and Neville, had to wage such a long and determined battle for justice is a matter of regret, but today's verdicts are a vindication for them, and a tribute to the diligence of the investigatory team at the Met and their CPS colleagues."

Prime Minister David Cameron said: "In the 19 years since his murder, Stephen Lawrence's family has fought tirelessly for justice.
"Today's verdict cannot ease the pain of losing a son.
"But, for Doreen and Neville Lawrence, I hope that it brings at least some comfort after their years of struggle."

Daily Mail editor Paul Dacre, who famously published a front page in 1997 which branded Dobson and Norris "murderers", welcomed the verdicts.
"This really is a glorious day for Neville and Doreen Lawrence, who after all the betrayals, injustice, and tears, finally after nearly two decades have secured justice for Stephen," he said in a video on his paper's website.
"It is a glorious day for the police, who after the utter disgrace of the original investigation have through sheer bloody perseverance and brilliant detective work wiped out this blot on the Yard's history and shown that British policing at its best is still something to be very proud of.
"It is a glorious day for British justice which shows that while mistakes can be made, our judicial system does provide redress for every member of British society, whatever their racial background."
Mr Dacre praised former Labour ministers Jack Straw and David Blunkett for setting up the Macpherson Inquiry into the police's handling of the case and for reforming the centuries-old "double jeopardy" law so Dobson and Norris could be put on trial again.
He added: "It is a glorious day for British newspapers, proving that the power of journalism, courageous headlines and relentless campaigning can act as a huge force for good in society and make a major difference to countless lives."

Clive Efford, the Labour MP for Eltham, said he hoped the case would prove a "watershed" and that no other family would be faced by the same "injustices" the Lawrence family had to overcome.

Trevor Phillips, chairman of the Equality and Human Rights Commission, said: "Stephen Lawrence's murder was a turning point for Britain; it changed us all. Most people today see racial prejudice as a secular sin that is not to be tolerated.
"One legacy of his tragic death was a significant change to race discrimination law. This goes way beyond how the police handle hate crimes, it gets to the very roots of how any public body considers and deals with discrimination of all kinds."

PA 2012

TALIBAN STRIKE DEAL ON QATAR OFFICE




The Afghan Taliban say they have reached a preliminary deal with the Gulf state of Qatar to open a liaison office there that could have a key role in peace talks to end more than a decade of war.
Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said the liaison office will conduct negotiations with the international community. He did not say when it would open.
Mujahid's statement says the Taliban held negotiations with Qatar's government and other "relevant parties" about the office's opening.
For the US and its allies, the idea of a Taliban political office in Doha has become the central element in efforts to draw the insurgents into peace talks.
AP
"Right now, having a strong presence in Afghanistan, we still want to have a political office for negotiations," said Mujahid. "In this regard, we have started preliminary talks and we have reached a preliminary understanding with relevant sides, including the government of Qatar, to have a political office for negotiations with the international community."
Mujahid's emailed statement also said the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan - the name of Afghanistan under Taliban rule - has "requested for the exchange of prisoners from Guantanamo".
He was referring to a Taliban demand that the US military release about five Afghan prisoners believed to be affiliated with the Taliban from the prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
The Taliban are holding Bowe Bergdahl, a 25-year-old US Army sergeant, who is the only US soldier held by the insurgents. He was taken prisoner on June 30 2009, in Afghanistan.
A senior US official said last week that Washington plans to continue a series of secret meetings with Taliban representatives in Europe and the Persian Gulf region next year.
The US outreach this year has progressed to the point that there was active discussion on two steps that the Taliban seek as precursors to negotiations, said the official.
Trust-building measures under discussion involve setting up a Taliban headquarters office and the release of the Afghan prisoners from Guantanamo.
Last Tuesday, President Hamid Karzai said his government would accept the Taliban establishing a liaison office in Turkey, Qatar or Saudi Arabia for the purpose of holding peace talks.